Zoology XII - Reproductive Health 03

Question : 1

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Oral pills are very effective with lesser side effects and are well accepted by the females. They prevent conception by

Options:

	Inhibiting ovulation
	Inhibiting implantation
	Altering the quality of cervix mucus to prevent/retard the entry of sperms
	All of these

Solution :

(4)

Oral pills inhibit ovulation, implantation as well as alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent/retard entry of sperms.

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Question : 2

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Which of the following will be included under hormonal releasing IUDs?

Options:

	Multiload 375
	LNG-20
	RU-486
	Cu-7

Solution :

(2)

Progestasert and LNG-20 are hormone releasing IUDs.

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Question : 3

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Which contraceptive method can be considered as best if the female is about 42 years old and has no desire for extending her family?

Options:

	Tubectomy
	Vasectomy
	IUDs
	Oral pills

Solution :

(1)

Surgical methods are generally advised for the male/female partner as a terminal method to prevent any more pregnancies.

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Question : 4

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Saheli a new oral contraceptive for female contain a non-steroidal preparation

(a) Taken once a week
(b) Very few side effect and high contraceptive value
(c) Prevent ovulation as well as implantation
(d) Research product of CDRI, Lucknow

How many of the above statements are correct w.r.t. Saheli?

Options:

	One
	Two
	Three
	Four

Solution :

(3)

Saheli is a non-steroidal preparation and prevents the functioning of corpus luteum thus prevents only implantation.

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Question : 5

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Mark the injectable contraceptive

Options:

	Norplant
	Mifepristone
	Depo-provera
	Mala-D

Solution :

(3)

Depo-provera is an injectable contraceptive.

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Question : 6

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Given below is a diagrammatic representation of method of contraception. Choose the incorrect statement.

                           

Options:

	It is fitted under the skin of upper arm by a relatively simple surgical procedure
	It prevents ovulation and implantation as well as also retard the entry of sperms into the uterus
	It has maximum failure rate and is effective for three to four months
	It consist of six small plastic cylinders that contain progestogen

Solution :

(3)

Mode of action of implants is similar to that of oral pills and their effective periods are much longer (3-5 years).

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Question : 7

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Given below is a diagrammatic representation of surgical method used in females.

                     

Choose the correct option w.r.t. mode of action of the given method to prevent pregnancy.

Options:

	Prevents ovulation
	Prevents gamete formation
	Prevents release of FSH and LH from anterior pituitary
	Prevents gamete transport and thereby prevent conception

Solution :

(4)

Surgical intervention blocks gamete transport and thereby prevent conception.

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Question : 8

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Administration of which of the following contraceptive methods within 72 hours of coitus have been found to be very effective as emergency contraceptives as they could be used to avoid possible pregnancy due to casual unprotected intercourse?

Options:

	Progestogen
	Progestogen-estrogen combination
	IUDs
	All of these

Solution :

(4)

Administration of progestogens or progestogen-estrogen combination or IUDs within 72 hours of coitus have been found to be very effective as emergency contraceptives.

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Question : 9

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Which of the following criteria can be considered as the difference between oral contraceptive pills, injectable contraceptive and implants?

Options:

	Mode of action
	Mode of administration
	Duration of effective periods
	Both (2) & (3)

Solution :

(4)

Oral contraceptives, injectable contraceptives and implants have similar mode of action but difference is in mode of administration and duration of effective periods.

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Question : 10

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Which of the following is not an ill effect of using contraceptive?

Options:

	Uterus perforation and breakthrough bleeding
	Abdominal cramps irregular menstrual bleeding and nausea
	Abdominal cramps and breast cancer
	Still births and ectopic pregnancy

Solution :

(4)

Still births, infertility, ectopic pregnancies are the complicated symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases.