Tuesday, March 28, 2017

Botany XII - Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants 02

Question : 1
In the anther, the cells of the sporogenous tissue undergo        A          division to form         B          .
Options:

A-Meiotic; B-Pollen dyad
A-Meiotic; B-Microspore tetrad
A-Mitotic; B-Pollen grains

A-Two successive mitotic divisions; B-Microspore tetrad
Solution :
Sprogenous cells undergo meiotic
divisions.
After meiosis a microspore tetrad is
formed.

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Question : 2
(skipped)
What will be the ploidy and the chromosome number in a pollen tetrad of a plant with the chromosome number 40 in its root cell?
Options:
n; 20

2n; 40

n; 10

2n; 20
Solution :
• Ploidy of pollen tetrad is –n.
• Therefore the number of
chromosomes in the pollen tetrad
is = 20.

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Question : 3
(skipped)
The process of formation of microspores from pollen mother cells is known as
Options:

Microgametogenesis

Megagametogenesis
Microsporogenesis

Megasporogenesis
Solution :
Microsporogenesis is the process of
formation of microspores from pollen
mother cell
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Question : 4
(skipped)
How many meiotic divisions are required to produce 160 pollens in a typical flower?
Options:

160

100

80
40
Solution :
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Question : 5
(skipped)
Microspores develop into pollen grains by
Options:

Dehydration and association
Dehydration and dissociation

Hydration and dissociation

Hydration and association
Solution :
Dehydration and dissociation.
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Question : 6
(skipped)
Isobilateral tetrad of microspores

A. Is formed when each karyokinesis is followed by cytokinesis

B. Is very common in dicots

C. Have four or more than four pollen
Options:
A

A & B

B & C

A & C
Solution :
Isobilateral tetrad is present in monocots and contains 4 pollen/microspore per tetrad.
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Question : 7
(skipped)
All five types of tetrad are present in
Options:

Butomopsis

Halophila

Magnolia
Aristolochia elegans
Solution :
Aristolochia elegans has all four types of tetrad.
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Question : 8
(skipped)
Translator apparatus of Calotropis consists of
A. Stigma

B. Corpusculum

C. Caudicle

D. Pollinium

E. Style
Options:
B, C & D

A, B & D

C, D & E

A, B, C & D
Solution :
Translator apparatus in Calotropis consists of – Corpusculum + Caudicle + Pollinium.
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Question : 9
(skipped)
Match the columns

Options:

a(i), b(ii), c(iii), d(iv)

a(i), b(iii), c(iv), d(ii)

a(ii), b(iv), c(i), d(iii)
a(ii), b(i), c(iv), d(iii)
Solution :
• Cyperaceae – One MMC (2n)
produces only one microspore as rest
degenerate.
 Cuscuta reflexa – Polyspory i.e.,
presence of more than 4 pollen in a
tetrad.
• Orchidaceae – Pollinium.
 Drosera – Compound pollens i.e.,
pollen remain in tetrad and are not
separated.







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Question : 10
(skipped)
Options:

Development of microspores
Dehiscence of anther

Anther wall layers

Microsporangium showing wall layers
Solution :
Dehiscence of anther.

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